79 Pantethine Pantethine, a derivative of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), can serve as a source of the vitamin
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10.1016/0278-6915(88)90073-7 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Stazi M, Lehmann S, Sakib MS, Pena-Centeno T, Bschgens L, Fischer A et al (2021) Long-term caffeine treatment of Alzheimer mouse models ameliorates behavioural deficits and neuron loss and promotes cellular and molecular markers of neurogenesis
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Additionally, BH4 is essential for various physiological processes, such as maintaining oxidative balance, protecting against nitric oxide (NO) toxicity, and mediating inflammation